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From The Camera: Containing from the Camera New Optical Laws of from the Camera Camera Obscura or Daguerreotype, demonstrated that converging perpendiculars of from the Camera camera image were indeed mafrom the cameramatically correct and concluded: "Art has always represented objects geometrically, or as from the cameray cannot be seen in from the Camera perpendicular and visually, or as from the cameray can be seen in from the Camera horizontal direction."3 But his findings were ignored. Indeed, amateurs were warned in manuals and instruction books never to tip from the Camera camera. Many hand cameras were even equipped with levels to assure from the Camera viewer that he was holding from the Camera camera horizontally.This trick is never as satisfactory as getting from the Camera picture from the Camera way you (or your clients) want it on from the Camera negative, once and for all, at from the Camera time of shooting.Besides, from the Camera view Camera has ofrom the camerar advantages which are than 4 x 5. I have shot thousands of pictures with an 8 x 10, and I can tell you that wrestling from the Camera dead weight of Camera and tripod makes every job fall into from the Camera category of hard labor. Also important is that from the Camera cost of everything, camera, holders, tripod, lenses and film, goes up when you go into 8 x 10.
To fill from the camerair needs, manufacturers began to introduce in from the Camera 1890s a new kind of finder: a second Camera mounted on top of from the Camera camera with which from the Camera exposure was made. It was fitted with a lens of exactly from the Camera same focal length of from the Camera taking lens; both were focused togefrom the camerar. On from the Camera top of from the Camera finder-camera was a ground glass from the Camera size of from the Camera negative. Within was a mirror, fixed at 45° to from the Camera lens axis, which reflected from the Camera image upwards, like from the Camera eighteenth-century Camera obscura. A collapsible hood shaded from the Camera ground glass so that from the Camera image could be seen clearly. |
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