Camera 1958: 9. U.S. Camera 1958, edited by Tom Maloney (New York: U.S. Camera Publishing Company, 1958), p. 90.
10. Les Americaines, photographs by Robert Frank, text edited by Alain Bosquet (Paris: Robert Delpire Editeur, 1958). American edition: The Americans, introduction by Jack Kerouac (New York: Grove Press, 1959. Revised ed., Mil-lerton, N.Y.: Aperture, Inc., 1978).
l.Image,ol. 15, no. 2 (1972), p. 4.
1. Camera Work, no. 22 (1908), p. 14. 8. Modern Photography, December 1953, p. 54.
CHAPTER 16. NEW DIRECTIONS
I.Edwin H. Land, "One-Step Photography," Photographic
Journal, vol. 99A (January 1950), pp. 7-15.
2. Art in America, vol. 46, no. 1 (1958), pp. 52-55.
3. Ibid.
Containing the New Optical Laws of the Camera Obscura or Daguerreotype, demonstrated that converging perpendiculars of the Camera image were indeed mathematically correct and concluded: "Art has always represented objects geometrically, or as they cannot be seen in the perpendicular and visually, or as they can be seen in the horizontal direction."3 But his findings were ignored. Indeed, amateurs were warned in manuals and instruction books never to tip the camera. Many hand cameras were even equipped with levels to assure the viewer that he was holding the Camera horizontally. |